Nko mu 2001, Ubushinwa n’umuryango mpuzamahanga bafatanije guteza imbere ishyirwaho ry’amasezerano ya Stockholm maze batangira ubufatanye n’umuryango mpuzamahanga mu rwego rwo kurwanya umwanda mushya.Mu myaka 20 ishize, Ubushinwa bwakuyeho umusaruro, gukoresha no gusohora umubare munini w’imyanda ihumanya, irengera ibidukikije ku isi n’ubuzima bw’abantu.
Muri icyo gihe kimwe, ubukungu bw’igihugu bwazamutse vuba, kandi umugabane w’imiti ikorerwa ku isi wiyongereye uva kuri 5% ugera kuri 37.2% muri 2017. Ubushinwa bwabaye kimwe mu bihugu bifite imiti myinshi y’imiti n’ubwoko bunini cyane y'imiti, kandi ubuzima bw'abantu bwarateye imbere.Muri icyo gihe, Ubushinwa nabwo buhura n’ibibazo n’ingutu.
Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi bwa siyansi hamwe nibisabwa kugirango ubuzima bubeho, imiti imwe n'imwe twatekerezaga ko ntacyo itwaye igenda ifatwa nkaho idakwiye kongera umusaruro no gukoreshwa ku isi.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda y'ibikorwa, Ubushinwa buzafatanya n'umuryango mpuzamahanga gukumira no kurwanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
Icya mbere, dukwiye kwigira kumasezerano mpuzamahanga ariho no gushyira mubikorwa kugenzura imyanda mishya dukurikije amategeko mpuzamahanga.Mu gihe tunonosora amategeko n'amabwiriza y'Ubushinwa no gushyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo kuvura umwanda mushya, tuzafatanya n'umuryango mpuzamahanga kumenya, gusuzuma no kugenzura ingaruka z’ibidukikije by’imiti binyuze mu masezerano mpuzamahanga.
Ibi ntibizagerwaho gusa no kuvura umwanda mushya mu Bushinwa, ahubwo bizanateza imbere imiti ihumanya ikirere ku isi.Guteza imbere iterambere ry’icyatsi cy’inganda ku isi no kumenya imiyoborere y’ibidukikije ku isi.
Icya kabiri, kongera leta ninganda mu kuvura umwanda mushya mu ishoramari rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, gufata ibyemezo bya siyansi, kugenzura neza.Sobanukirwa neza ko ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nandi makuru yo gufata ibyemezo aribyo shingiro ryo kugenzura umwanda mushya, komeza kongera ishoramari ryubuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga mu kurwanya umwanda mushya, kumenya inkomoko, icyerekezo, kwangiza no kuvura tekinoloji nshya ishobora kwanduza, gukora siyanse ibyemezo, no kugera kugenzura neza kandi neza.
Icya gatatu, koresha ubushakashatsi bwubumenyi mpuzamahanga nuburambe mu micungire, ukore isuzuma hakiri kare kandi uhitemo ibyuka bihumanya bishya kugirango bigenzurwe, kandi ushyireho uburyo bwo gushyira mubikorwa igenzura.Ubufatanye mpuzamahanga bugomba gukorwa cyane mu rwego rwo guteza imbere no kwihutisha isuzuma ry’imyanda ihumanya no kurwanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu Bushinwa hifashishijwe ingufu z’isi yose, cyane cyane ubushakashatsi n’ubumenyi mu bumenyi, ku bintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora guhumanya bidahuye n’ibidukikije; kwimuka kwisi yose mugihe habuze amakuru yubushakashatsi mubushinwa.Muri icyo gihe, dukwiye kwigira ku buryo bw’imari y’amasezerano mpuzamahanga kandi tugashyiraho uburyo bw’imari bwo kuvura mpuzamahanga.
Icya kane, tuzakomeza gufasha ibindi bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere gushimangira ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’imyanda mishya, gukwirakwiza ubumenyi n’uburambe mu Bushinwa, no gukumira ihererekanyabubasha ry’imyanda mishya.Nkigihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, uburambe bwUbushinwa mu kuvumbura, gukora ubushakashatsi no gucunga umwanda mushya birashobora kuba byiza ku bindi bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere.Ubushinwa bushobora gukomeza gutanga amahugurwa ya tekiniki no kongerera ubushobozi ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere gushyira mu bikorwa ayo masezerano, gufasha ibindi bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere gukumira ihererekanyabubasha ry’imyanda mishya nk'ibicuruzwa cyangwa imyanda, kandi bikagira uruhare mu iyubakwa ry'umuryango w'ubuzima ku isi.
Igikorwa gishya cyo kurwanya umwanda kigaragaza inshingano z’amateka ya Komite Nkuru ya CPC kugira uruhare, kugira uruhare no kuyobora imiyoborere y’ibidukikije ku isi, kandi izakomeza gutanga ibisubizo by’Ubushinwa, ubwenge n'imbaraga mu micungire y’ibidukikije ku isi.Ibikorwa bishya byo kurwanya umwanda nabyo birakenewe kugirango hubakwe Ubushinwa bwiza kandi bugumane imiti irambye y’icyatsi n’iterambere ry’ubukungu mu Bushinwa.Kubaka uburyo bushya bwo kurwanya umwanda mu Bushinwa kugira ngo burinde igihugu cy’isi bizafasha kumenya ko isi ikurikirana ubuzima bwiza, kugera ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye 2030, kugera ku mibanire myiza hagati y’abantu na kamere, no kubaka umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi.
Umwanditsi ni umwarimu w’ishuri ry’ubumenyi n’ibidukikije, kaminuza ya Peking
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-30-2023